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Planning a workplace drug and alcohol testing program

Build a clearer testing process by defining policy, people, collection methods, and secure result handling.

A workplace testing program involves more than selecting a laboratory panel. Employers need policies, responsible people, ordering procedures, and a practical way to handle collections, results, and follow-up.

Define the reason for testing

Begin with the workforce and applicable legal requirements. Identify whether any employees are subject to DOT rules, which roles are covered by a non-DOT policy, and which testing events may occur. A regulated program should not be replaced with an ordinary non-DOT order.

Put the policy in writing

A written policy can help employees and managers understand when tests may be required, how testing is arranged, whom to contact, and how information is handled. Ensure the policy is reviewed for the jurisdictions and regulations that apply to your organization.

Select an operational process

A repeatable program should answer:

  • Who may authorize an order and how is it approved?
  • Which tests, specimen types, and collection methods are available?
  • How will random selections or other scheduled events be managed?
  • Who handles after-hours or post-accident coordination?
  • Who receives results and how is access restricted?

Prepare for exceptions

Think through what happens if a collection site is unavailable, an employee cannot attend, a form is incomplete, or a result requires review. Clarify escalation contacts before problems arise.

Review and improve

Revisit the program when regulations, operations, workforce roles, or vendor services change. Maintain appropriate records and privacy protections, and obtain qualified advice on compliance questions.

Related resources: Workplace testing · Policy support

This article is for general information only. Testing requirements can vary by program, employer, and jurisdiction. Confirm applicable rules with your program administrator or a qualified professional.